2002 bs 5268 7 5.
Flat roof timber sizes.
Automatically calculate suitable rafter sizes enter a specific rafter size.
Maximum clear span of flat roof joists in metres for sc3 timber spacing between joists size of roof joist 400mm 450mm 600mm 47 x 97 1 84 1 81 1 74 47 x 120 2 43 2 39 2 27 47 x 145 3 08 3 02 2 87 47 x 170 3 75 3 67 3 42 47 x 195 4 41 4 31 3 92.
Weather you re building a shed roof or adding a dormer to your second story it is important to choose the proper size rafter.
There are several variables to consider when determining the proper rafter size.
Flat roofs timber sizes and construction.
Calculations to bs 5268 2.
Flat roof with no permanent access and altitude not exceeding 100m 0 75 kn m udl 0 9 kn point load most areas exceeding 100m but not exceeding 200m excluding parts of scotland pennines north east england refer to bs 6399 3 1 kn m udl 0 9 kn point load.
Notches are not to exceed 0 125 of the depth of the joist and are to be located between 0 07 and 0 25 of the span from the support.
Roof rise this should be calculated from the base of the roof to the highest point of the roof gable the peak.
Where a new flat roof abuts an existing external wall the joists can be hung on metal joist hangers which are fixed to a horizontal timber plate wall bolted to the wall.
For pitched roofs flat roofs and ceiling joists.
Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings.
Here the number is 1166 66 inches.
Timber to be covered these span tables do not apply to timber which is fully exposed to the elements.
A cavity closer should be provided to the top of the walls to prevent fire spread and to stop damp air entering the roof space.
Supporting imposed load.
Here the number is 941 86 inches.
Structural calculations for timber joists timber beams glulam beams flitch beams using the latest design codes.
Flat roof joists.
Surveyors span tables for designing roof rafters.
These span tables apply only to flat roof and roof with a slope of up to 10 degrees.